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Malta MPRP Guide

Malta information hub

Working in Malta

Employment in Malta: the job market and major industries, salaries and the minimum wage, employment contracts, working hours, leave, social security, employment rights, job searching and recruitment, remote work, freelancing, self-employment and work permits. Official information is separated from editorial career information.

Written by Malta MPRP Guide Editorial TeamReviewed by Compliance ReviewerPublished 1 October 2026Updated 1 October 2026Last verified: 1 October 2026
Spinola Bay, St Julian's
Photo: Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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The job market (official statistics)

Unemployment was 3.1% in 2025 and the employment rate for 20–64-year-olds 83.6%, among the highest in the EU. The largest employers are financial services, remote gaming, tourism and hospitality, healthcare, education, construction, retail and public administration; demand for IT, finance, healthcare and hospitality staff has drawn workers from across the EU and beyond.

Key figures

Unemployment rate (15–74)

3.1%

2025

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

Employment rate (20–64)

83.6%

2025

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

National minimum wage (monthly, full-time adult)

€994

first half of 2026

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

Annual net earnings, single person without children at the average wage

€25,273

2025

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

Average usual weekly hours (employed, 15–64)

39.3hours

2025

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

Young people neither in employment nor education (15–29)

8.5%

2025

Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · verified 01 Oct 2026

Every figure shows the reference period and the publishing authority. Statistics are refreshed when the source publishes a new release; see the source register for document details.

Employment: verified figures
IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Unemployment rate (15–74)3.1 %2025Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · une_rt_a (2024: 3.2%; 2023: 3.5%) · verified 01 Oct 2026
Employment rate (20–64)83.6 %2025Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · lfsi_emp_a · verified 01 Oct 2026
National minimum wage (monthly, full-time adult)€994first half of 2026Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · earn_mw_cur (2025: €961). Mechanism: S.L. 452.71 · verified 01 Oct 2026
Annual net earnings, single person without children at the average wage€25,2732025Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · earn_nt_net P1_NCH_AW100 NET (2024: €24,768) · verified 01 Oct 2026
Average usual weekly hours (employed, 15–64)39.3 hours2025Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · lfsa_ewhun2 · verified 01 Oct 2026
Young people neither in employment nor education (15–29)8.5 %2025Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta) · edat_lfse_20 · verified 01 Oct 2026

Official employment information

  • Minimum wage: €994 a month for a full-time adult in 2026 (Eurostat series based on S.L. 452.71); weekly rates are set by the national standard order with annual cost-of-living adjustments.
  • Contracts and hours: the Employment and Industrial Relations Act and its regulations set written statements of conditions, a 40-hour standard week with overtime rules, and a 48-hour average limit.
  • Leave: statutory annual leave (around 24 working days, adjusted yearly for public holidays falling at weekends), 14 public holidays, sick leave per sector wage orders, maternity, paternity and parental leave under EU-aligned rules.
  • Social security: employees and employers each pay Class 1 contributions (10% of the basic wage up to a ceiling) under the Social Security Act, which fund pensions, benefits and healthcare entitlement.
  • Employment rights: the Department of Industrial and Employment Relations (DIER) enforces conditions; disputes go to the Industrial Tribunal.
  • Work permits: EU/EEA citizens register with Identità; non-EU citizens need a single permit (residence and employment) applied for with the employer after a Jobsplus vacancy check, with specialist fast-track schemes for key skills.

Editorial career information

Job searching runs through Jobsplus (the public employment service), company sites, recruitment agencies and LinkedIn; English is the working language in most companies; salaries are lower than in northern Europe but so is income tax at middle incomes. Networking matters in a small market. See Salaries.

Remote work, freelancing and self-employment

Self-employed people register with Jobsplus and the Commissioner for Revenue and pay Class 2 contributions; freelancers invoice with a VAT number above the registration threshold. Non-EU remote workers employed abroad may apply for the Nomad Residence Permit; MPRP residence does not itself include the right to work, which requires an employment licence. See Digital life: remote work.

Sources & Verification

Verified 1 October 2026 against the sources below
  • Eurostat — Labour market and earnings (une_rt_a, lfsi_emp_a, earn_mw_cur, earn_nt_net, lfsa_ewhun2, edat_lfse_20)

    Eurostat — European Commission (data transmitted by NSO Malta)

    EU Institution

    Unemployment rate; employment rate 20–64; monthly minimum wage; annual net earnings (single, no children, average wage); average usual weekly hours; NEET rate

    Published
    10 Sept 2026
    Effective
    —
    Last checked
    01 Oct 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: EUROSTAT-LABOUROfficial requirement
  • National Minimum Wage National Standard Order (S.L. 452.71)

    Government of Malta — Laws of Malta

    Legislation

    Subsidiary Legislation 452.71 under the Employment and Industrial Relations Act

    Published
    —
    Effective
    —
    Last checked
    01 Oct 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: SL-452-71Official requirement
  • Social Security Act (Cap. 318), consolidated

    Government of Malta — Laws of Malta

    Legislation

    Chapter 318 of the Laws of Malta, consolidated

    Published
    —
    Effective
    —
    Last checked
    01 Oct 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: CAP-318Official requirement
  • Jobsplus — Public employment service

    Jobsplus (Government of Malta)

    Official Authority

    Job vacancies, employment licences for third-country nationals, employer and jobseeker services

    Published
    —
    Effective
    —
    Last checked
    01 Oct 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: JOBSPLUSOfficial requirement
  • Identità — Identity, residence and passports agency

    Identità (Government of Malta)

    Official Authority

    Identity Cards Unit; Expatriates Unit (residence documents for EU nationals and residence permits for third-country nationals); Passport Office

    Published
    —
    Effective
    —
    Last checked
    01 Oct 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: IDENTITAOfficial requirement
  • Malta Permanent Residence Programme Regulations (S.L. 217.26), consolidated

    Government of Malta — Subsidiary Legislation under the Immigration Act (Cap. 217)

    Legislation

    Subsidiary Legislation 217.26 — Malta Permanent Residence Programme Regulations, L.N. 121 of 2021 as amended by L.N. 57 and 310 of 2024 and L.N. 146 of 2025

    Published
    29 Mar 2021
    Effective
    22 Jul 2025
    Last checked
    30 Sept 2026
    Status
    Active
    Reference: SL-217-26Official requirement
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Written by

Malta MPRP Guide Editorial Team

Research & editorial

The editorial team researches the Malta Permanent Residence Programme directly from the consolidated regulations (S.L. 217.26), the Legal Notices that amend them and the Residency Malta Agency's published material. Ever…

C

Reviewed by

Compliance Reviewer

Fact-check & source review

Responsible for reviewing published pages against the current text of S.L. 217.26 and the Agency's official pages, recording the verification date and flagging any page that needs an update after a legislative change. R…